Belonging and believing
Grace Davie, who coined the term “believing without belonging,” writes, “Europe believes, but it does not belong.” She is describing those who subscribe to some belief, however vague that belief may be—for example, “general statements of belief, the notion of a religious disposition, and denominational self-ascription” which “remain relatively high, whilst those that pertain to regular religious practice or to the creedal statements of Christian doctrine have dropped very markedly indeed.” Many Europeans believe, but their beliefs are vicariously experienced at a distance from mediating institutions like churches.” The trend in Europe is not toward atheism. In fact only twelve percent of Europeans “don’t believe in any kind of God, spirit or life force.” The number increases to 22 percent if you include those who “don’t know what to believe.”Europeans do believe,...